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PWIM ACADEMY · COURSE 01 · LESSON 01.04

Thoughts Are Not Always Facts

Estimated time: 10–15 minutes · No login or personal disclosure required

Learn to test an interpretation without dismissing your experience or assuming you know what others think.

Learning goal

Explore a football scenario, examine different possible responses and identify one practical way to apply the lesson's central idea.

Evidence-informed educational activities drawing on self-regulation, cognitive appraisal and reflective learning. This PWIM lesson has not been independently evaluated. Scientific foundations →

1 · Opening scenario

After a training drill, the coach speaks with two players but not you. You think, 'They have given up on me.'

Which part can you check directly?

2 · Understand

A thought may be useful, inaccurate or incomplete. Asking 'What is the evidence? What else is possible?' helps you treat an interpretation as something to examine, not an automatic verdict.

  1. Name the observable event.
  2. Notice the story you are telling yourself.
  3. Consider alternatives and what information you could seek.

People may respond differently to the same event. Context, relationships and safety matter.

3 · Practise

You receive no reply to a message about extra practice. Which response distinguishes fact from assumption?

4 · Reflect (optional)

Private practice only. Your response is not submitted or saved; avoid including identifying information about others.

5 · Apply

When you catch an unhelpful prediction, try adding: 'That's one possibility. What else could explain this?'

This page does not store or send your answer.

6 · Review

Key idea: An interpretation is not automatically false; it is simply not established by the event alone.

Question to take away: What would help you find out more rather than guess someone's intentions?

Educational practice, not a personality or mental-health assessment. You can ask a trusted adult or appropriate support person for help when needed.

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